Historic Houses owned by Maxwell in Scotland.
Pollok House
Pollok
House was designed by William Adam in 1737 and built between 1747 and 1752 for
Sir John Maxwell of Nether Pollok. Sir John (formally of Blawarthill) had succeeded
his cousin, John Maxwell, Lord Pollok, to the barony in 1732. Finding himself
possessed of a considerable estate but without any comfortable accommodation
he commissioned the famous architect to design his new home above the old tower
of Nether Pollok on the flat land beside the White Cart Water. However it was
a further ten years before the plan was realized and building started. This
delay meant the Sir John was only able to enjoy his new home for a few months
before his death. The severely plain neo-classic house was rectangular in plan
with four floors and a hipped roof. The new house spelled the demolition of
the old tower the masonry being reused in the construction of a stable courtyard
some three hundred yards west of the new house. The house lay unchanged until
it was inherited by Sir John Stirling Maxwell in 1888. Having inherited a considerable
art collection and library from his father he needed to extend the house and
commissioned Robert R. Anderson to design the additions to the Georgian house.
The new entrance hall was added in 1890 with the wings housing the library and
the billiard room were completed a few years later. Sir John Stirling Maxwell
died in 1956 and the barony passed to his daughter Anne Maxwell Macdonald who
generously gave the House with its collection of internationally famed collection
of paintings along with the 361 acres of parkland to the City of Glasgow. The
famous Burrell Museum was built in the park in the late 1970s.
Terregles House
Terregles
House was built for Winifred Maxwell and her husband, William Haggerston Constable
of Everingham, between 1792 and 1800. It was built to replace the old tower
house castle that had originally been the home of the Herries family and latterly
the Earls of Nithsdale. Winifred Maxwell was the granddaughter of the the last
Earl of Nithsdale and served as heir general to he father in 1776. On completion,
the old castle was demolished. The new house was exceedingly grand and was home
to the Constable Maxwells and their seven children. In 1848, William Constable-Maxwell,
Winifred's grandson obtained an Act of Parliament whereby he and all other descendants
of William Maxwell, fifth Earl of Nithsdale were restored to the blood and in
1858 a committee of the House of Lords declared William Constable-Maxwell the
lineal heir, through the female line of the barony of Herries and consequently
thereafter Lord Herries of Terregles. His descendants, the Constable Maxwells
lived at Terregles until early in the twentieth century when the property was
let out. The barony lands were sold off after the great war and in the early
1930's the house and contents were sold out of the family. The house was requisitioned
during the second World War and was the residence of the King of Norway during
the German occupation of his homeland. After the war the property fell into
disrepair and was demolish with explosives in 1962 as it had become infested
with rot, not having been occupied since 1945.
Monreith House and others are due to be added in due course.